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Case Briefs

Real events. Professional lessons. Short, evidence-led briefs that isolate the audit, governance, control, tax or accountability question and show what practitioners can learn from it.

Short-form professional learningPrimary sources firstFindings attributedHuman reviewed

Real cases. Verified evidence. Practical lessons for finance, tax, audit and governance professionals.

FGL Case Briefs examine real decisions, disputes, control failures, governance challenges and professional lessons. The organisation or dispute is the example; the professional principle is the subject.

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Audit, governance and professional-control lessons

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Audit cases

Evidence, scepticism, independence and audit quality

Cases involving audit evidence, going concern, professional scepticism, independence, reporting failures and regulator findings.

Governance cases

Boards, controls, culture, risk and accountability

Cases involving board oversight, internal controls, incentives, organisational culture, risk governance and accountability.

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The permanent FGL hub stays at Case Briefs. For a chronological Blogger-generated list of published briefs, use the filtered archive below.

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Ernst & Young v URA: VAT on Imported Services and the UGX 3.48 Billion Assessment

Jurisdiction: Uganda · Decision: Commercial Court, Civil Appeal No. 26 of 2022 · Judgment date: 11 June 2026 · FGL review: September 2026 Uganda's Commercial Court has upheld a VAT assessment of UGX 3,482,492,210 against Ernst & Young Uganda in a dispute over services received from non-resident group entities and other foreign service providers. The decision is important because it gives businesses a current judicial example of how Uganda's imported-services VAT rules can apply to cross-border support, technology and professional-service arrangements. What the case was about In Ernst and Young v Uganda Revenue Authority , Civil Appeal No. 26 of 2022, the dispute concerned services obtained from entities outside Uganda, including members of the wider EY network and third-party foreign suppliers. URA treated the services as imported services and assessed VAT for the period January 2014 to June 2018. EY challenged the treatment, including arguments about where the s...

Reconciling ERP Sales, EFRIS, VAT and Income Tax Returns: A Practical Guide

Scope: Uganda · Topic: Revenue reconciliation across ERP, EFRIS, VAT and income tax · FGL review: September 2026 Sales should be explainable across every system a business uses, but they will not always be numerically identical. An ERP may record invoices and journals, EFRIS records fiscal documents, VAT follows statutory supply rules, financial statements apply accounting standards, and the income-tax return applies tax rules to annual business income. The control objective is therefore not to force all four numbers to match. It is to build a documented bridge that explains why they differ, whether each difference is valid, and what evidence supports it. Why the numbers can legitimately differ A difference can arise from timing, classification, system configuration or tax treatment. Common examples include advance billings, deferred income, unbilled revenue, credit notes, exempt or zero-rated supplies, manual journals, foreign-currency treatment, customer-contra...

Stanbic-URA Transfer-Pricing Dispute: What Finance Teams Should Learn While the Case Is Pending

Jurisdiction: Uganda · Topic: Transfer pricing and tax dispute management · Status: Pending before the Tax Appeals Tribunal at the time of this FGL review · FGL review: 21 September 2026 Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited and Stanbic Uganda Holdings Limited are contesting a major transfer-pricing assessment by the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA). Public reporting places the working dispute figure at approximately UGX 117.8 billion , and the Tax Appeals Tribunal listed TAT Application No. 170 of 2025 for conferencing in June 2026. This article does not attempt to decide who is right. The dispute is still being litigated. Instead, it uses the publicly available record to explain what finance teams can learn about related-party charges, evidence, tax governance and the management of unresolved assessments. What the dispute is about The dispute arises from URA's review of related-party transactions involving Stanbic's Ugandan operations and entities within the wider...