From 1 July 2026, Uganda’s VAT withholding rules changed in an important way. URA has recently stated that, effective 1 July 2026, a designated VAT withholding agent is not required to withhold VAT on payments to a supplier who issues an EFRIS invoice or receipt. This follows the 2026 VAT amendment, which excludes VAT withholding where a designated person pays for taxable supplies and is issued an e-invoice or e-receipt. That sounds simple. But a practical question has now emerged: What happens to invoices that were issued before 1 July 2026 but are being reviewed, paid, or followed up after that date? The answer should not be reduced to one sentence. The safer approach is to separate three things: the invoice date, the payment date, and the existence of a valid EFRIS invoice or receipt. Under the old VAT withholding regime, designated VAT withholding agents were required to withhold VAT when making payment for taxable supplies, unless an exemption applied. Therefore, where p...